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Beavers are massive, semiaquatic rodents withinside the genus Castor local to the temperate Northern Hemisphere. There are extant species: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (C. fiber). Beavers are the second-biggest residing rodents after the capybaras. They have stout bodies with massive heads, lengthy chisel-like incisors, brown or grey fur, hand-like front ft, webbed returned ft, and flat, scaly tails. The species range withinside the form of the cranium and tail and fur color. Beavers may be located in some freshwater habitats, inclusive of rivers, streams, lakes, and ponds. They are herbivorous, eating tree bark, aquatic plants, grasses, and sedges. Beavers construct dams and resort to the usage of tree branches, vegetation, rocks, and mud; they bite down bushes for constructing material. Dams impound water and resorts function as shelters. Their infrastructure creates wetlands utilized by many different species, and due to their impact on different organisms withinside the ecosystem, they may be taken into consideration as keystone species. Adult women and men stay in monogamous pairs with their offspring. When they may be antique enough, the younger will assist their dad and mom restore dams and resorts and might additionally assist improve newly born offspring. Beavers preserve territories and mark them the usage of heady fragrance mounds manufactured from mud, particles, and castoreum, a liquid substance excreted thru the beaver’s castor sacs. Beavers also can understand their family with the aid of using their anal gland secretions and are much more likely to tolerate them as neighbors. Historically, beavers were sought for their fur, meat, and castoreum. Castoreum has been utilized in medicine, fragrance, and meal flavoring, whilst beaver pelts were a prime motive force of the fur trade. Before protections started out withinside the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, overhunting had almost exterminated each species. Their populations have rebounded, and they may be each indexed as the least situation with the aid of using the IUCN Red List of mammals. In human culture, the beaver symbolizes industriousness and is the country-wide animal of Canada.